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Cultivating Character: A Prescription for Happiness and Success

Synopsis:

According to Aristotle, “character is that which reveals moral purpose, exposing the class of things a person chooses and avoids.” It not only determines the reputation of an individual but also impacts on the reputation of social institutions and the nation as a whole, since these are comprised of individuals.

According to Thomas Lickona, becoming a person of character necessarily requires three sequential and integrated components: to know the good, to love the good and to do the good. This theme creates the framework of the book as it systematically explores these three components in detail.

The purpose of something is associated with the way it is designed. Its functionality determines its value. That which fulfills its purpose is considered useful and good; that which fails to do so is thought to be useless and bad.

 

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Human beings are not only universally designed to function in certain ways physically, but also metaphysically. Our purpose is to live in accordance with that design if we are to prosper and fulfill our greatest potential. We hurt ourselves and others when we violate or contradict that design.

A key component to that design is creativity which by nature is relational and stimulates joy and contentment. The extent of that joy depends on the effort that one invests and the motivation underlying that investment.

All human activity is a creative act and can be categorized into Four Life Goals, or objectives. These include becoming a mature individual self, a mature parent, a mature citizen and a mature creator. Our purpose, then, is to experience ultimate joy through the accomplishment of these four aspirations. Anything that promotes and enhances our ability to fulfill this purpose is good; anything that inhibits me or others from doing so is counterproductive and evil.